Nestled in a narrow gorge close to the source of the Yamuna River, the Yamunotri Temple is traditionally the very first stop on the sacred Char Dham Yatra. Dedicated to Goddess Yamuna, this high-altitude shrine represents purity and the washing away of earthly fears.
The Legend & History
In Hindu mythology, Goddess Yamuna is the daughter of Surya (the Sun God) and the twin sister of Yama (the God of Death). It is believed that bathing in her sacred waters cleanses a pilgrim of all sins and protects them from a painful, untimely death. The original temple was built in the 19th century by the Maharani of Jaipur, though it has been rebuilt several times due to harsh weather and avalanches.
Temple Architecture & Unique Features
The temple sits at a breathtaking altitude of 3,291 meters (10,797 feet). The most unique feature of this freezing Himalayan shrine is the Surya Kund—a boiling thermal hot spring located right next to the freezing river. Pilgrims tie rice and potatoes in a muslin cloth and dip them into the boiling spring; this cooked food is then taken home as the holy Prasad.
Practical Information for Pilgrims
- Temple Timings: 6:00 AM to 8:00 PM (Closes during the harsh winter months from November to April/May).
- Dress Code: Heavy woolens are required, along with modest, traditional attire.
- The Trek: The temple cannot be reached directly by road. Pilgrims must undertake a steep 6 km trek starting from Janki Chatti. Ponies and palanquins (dandis) are available for hire.
How to Reach Yamunotri Temple
- Nearest Airport: Jolly Grant Airport, Dehradun (approx. 210 km).
- Nearest Railway Station: Dehradun or Rishikesh.
- By Road: Drive to Janki Chatti via Barkot. From Janki Chatti, you must complete the 6 km trek to the shrine.
- Since the trek requires an early start, most pilgrims book their stay in the nearby hub of Barkot. Check the latest prices and availability for hotels in Barkot on MakeMyTrip here.
Planning your Himalayan pilgrimage? Check out our ultimate Char Dham Yatra Route & Guide to map out your journey to all four shrines.